Gravitational Potential Energy Formula
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Gravitational potential energy is one type of potential energy and is equal to the product of the objects mass m the acceleration caused by gravity g and the objects height h as distance from the surface of the ground the body.
Potential energy is measured in si unit of joule.
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Gravitational potential energy formula. In physics potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects stresses within itself its electric charge or other factors. Gravitational potential energy formula. The most common use of gravitational potential energy is for an object near the surface of the earth where the gravitational acceleration can be assumed to be constant at about 98 ms 2since the zero of gravitational potential energy can be chosen at. M is the mass in kilograms kg.
The gravitational potential v at a location is the gravitational potential energy u at that location per unit mass. The formula for potential energy of a system depends on the forces at work and the constituents of a system. Gravitational potential energy mgh. The gravitational potential energy formula is equal to the mass times the force of gravity where g is a constant valued 98 ms2 times the height of the object.
Potential energy mass gravity height egrav pe mgh. The gravitational potential energy formula is gpe mgh where m is the mass in kilograms g is the acceleration due to gravity 98 on earth and h is the height above the ground in meters. Where m is the mass of the object. Ep is the gravitational potential energy in joules j.
The gravitational potential energy of an object is the stored energy that the object has by being at that height. All macroscopic systems outside the atomic nucleus are either governed by the electromagnetic or gravitational forces. Or ep mgh. Common types of potential energy include the gravitational potential energy of an object that depends on its mass and its distance from the center of mass of another object the elastic potential energy of an extended.
Potential energy is equal in magnitude but negative to the work done by the gravitational field moving a body to its given position in space from infinity. This is equivalent to its mass times the force of gravity g a defined constant of 98 ms 2 times the height of the object. The gpe formula gpe mgh shows that it depends on the mass of the object the acceleration due to gravity and the height of the object. Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field.
The below given gpe formula depends on the mass and the height to which the object is travelled. Potential energy is the stored energy of an object given its position relative to a body.